In an eyebrow-raising revelation, data from the Ghana Mining Repository confirms that 102 out of the 103 mining-related licenses issued in 2025 were approved in the last week of former President Nana Akufo-Addo's administration.

The rush, which occurred between January 1st and January 6th, took place just before the swearing-in of President John Dramani Mahama.

This licensing spree has sparked questions, particularly as it coincides with widespread concerns over illegal mining activities—commonly referred to as “galamsey”—which continue to devastate Ghana’s forest reserves and water bodies.

The Numbers at a Glance

The 103 licenses issued this year include:

• 21 small-scale mining licenses
• Multiple prospecting licenses
• Several mining support services licenses

This pushes the total active licenses in Ghana to a staggering 2,127. Meanwhile, the Mahama-led government has only issued a single mining-related license since assuming office.

Ripple Effects on Agriculture and Economy

The repercussions of these mining activities are already evident. The destruction of arable lands and water sources has disrupted major export commodities, especially cocoa—a crucial backbone of Ghana’s economy.

Reports reveal that Ghana recorded its lowest cocoa production in over two decades during the last season, failing to meet buyer demands and significantly reducing foreign exchange earnings.

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Public Concerns

The issuance of licenses under such contentious circumstances has reignited public outrage. Environmentalists and concerned citizens are calling for an immediate review of the licensing process, citing the devastating long-term implications for Ghana’s natural resources and export-driven economy.

With the Mahama administration under scrutiny, many are eager to see whether it will prioritize reforms to tackle the destructive impact of mining and boost cocoa production to regain global competitiveness.