In a startling revelation, Burundi's President Évariste Ndayishimiye has accused neighboring Rwanda of planning to attack his country, citing "credible intelligence" in an exclusive interview with the BBC. The allegations come amidst ongoing regional instability,

with tensions already high due to the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

President Ndayishimiye claimed that Rwanda had previously attempted to orchestrate a coup in Burundi nearly a decade ago and is now engaging in similar destabilization tactics, akin to its alleged role in the DRC conflict.

Rwanda Dismisses Allegations

Rwanda has swiftly dismissed the claims, describing them as "surprising." Officials insist that both nations have been working cooperatively on border security despite the prolonged closure of their shared border, which has been shut for over a year.

Rwanda has long faced accusations of arming and backing the M23 rebel group responsible for seizing large parts of eastern DRC — allegations it has consistently denied despite extensive UN evidence. Similarly, President Ndayishimiye accused Rwanda of supporting the Red Tabara rebel group, which he claims is being used as a proxy to destabilize Burundi.

“We Want Dialogue, Not War” — Ndayishimiye

Despite the gravity of his accusations, President Ndayishimiye emphasized Burundi’s desire for dialogue over conflict.

“We don't have any plans to attack Rwanda. We want to resolve that problem by dialogue,” he told the BBC.

He called for the full implementation of a previously signed peace agreement between the two countries, accusing Rwanda of failing to honor its commitments.

Historical Grievances: The 2015 Coup Allegation

At the heart of Burundi's grievances is the 2015 failed coup, which Ndayishimiye claims was orchestrated by Rwanda. He alleged that Rwanda recruited and armed rebels from the Mahama refugee camp.

"Rwanda organized them — it went to recruit the youth in Mahama camp. It trained them, it gave them arms, it financed them," Ndayishimiye claimed.

He called on Rwanda to hand over those responsible for the coup attempt, suggesting that doing so could resolve the longstanding conflict.

A Region on Edge: DRC's Ongoing Crisis

While tensions with Rwanda remain critical, they are not Burundi's only concern. The ongoing conflict in the mineral-rich DRC continues to spiral out of control, with multiple armed groups and foreign entities vying for control over valuable resources.

"External forces are responsible for perpetuating this conflict. They do not want peace in the DRC because they want to continue looting its resources," Ndayishimiye said.

He urged for an inclusive peace process that brings opposition political parties and armed groups together to create a better future for all citizens.

Burundi's Stance on Congolese Refugees

As the war in eastern DRC intensifies, thousands of Congolese refugees have fled to neighboring countries, including Burundi. Many have crossed the treacherous Rusizi River, with some tragically losing their lives.

President Ndayishimiye denied claims that Burundi had closed its border with the DRC.

"No, our border with the Congo is not closed. Where did they pass to come into Burundi? Even today they can use [the Rusizi river] to go back," he said.

When questioned about the dangers refugees face while crossing the river, Ndayishimiye's response sparked some controversy.

"You know, we didn't invite them... When they are here, they are as our visitors. If a visitor comes to your house, it's you who chooses the room where he will stay."

Burundi Forces to Remain in DRC Until Borders Are Secure

Burundi has contributed troops to peacekeeping efforts in eastern DRC, alongside other southern African nations. However, Ndayishimiye stated that Burundian forces would not withdraw until the country's borders are deemed safe.

His comments come after the Southern African Development Community (SADC) announced earlier this month that it would be withdrawing its forces from the DRC following the deaths of at least 19 soldiers.

A Call for Regional Unity

President Ndayishimiye stressed that regional peace hinges on Rwanda's willingness to engage in dialogue. He argued that the conflict in DRC could be resolved without further bloodshed.

"The problem between Rwanda and the DRC is a small problem; they can resolve it without killing people," he said.

As tensions rise, the international community is closely watching for signs of de-escalation or potential conflict in a region already plagued by instability.